世贸常用语中英文对照

1 关贸总协定,世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
  2 世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)
  3 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
  4 最惠国待遇(现通常称"正常贸易关系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment
  5 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body
  6 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
  7 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  8 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
  9 东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
  10 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…
  11 非配额产品 quota-free products
  12 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
  13 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
  14 国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
  15 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
  16 瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions 17 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
  18 (补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
  19 上诉机构 appeal body
  20 基础税率 base tariff level
  21 国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
  22 既定日程 built-in agenda
  23 约束水平 bound level
  24 ( 欧盟)共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy
  25 规避 circumvention
  26 反补贴税 countervailing duty
  27 交叉报复 cross retaliation
  28 海关完税价值 customs value
  29 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
  30 出口实绩 export performance
  31 出口补贴 export subsidy
  32 粮食安全 food security

  33 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
  34 政府采购government procurement
  35 灰色区域措施 grey area measures
  36 WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
  37 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度) HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
  38 进口许可 import licensing
  39 进口渗透 import penetration
  40 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
  41 知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
  42 最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)
  43 当地含量 local content
  44 市场准入 market access
  45 专门的营销机构 market boards
  46 (服务贸易)自然人 natural person
  47 国民待遇 national treatment
  48 (利益的)丧失和减损 nullification and impairment
  49 (争端解决)专家组 panel
  50 (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause
  51 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement
  52 (服务贸易)自然人流动 presence of natural person
  53 生产补贴 production subsidy
  54 消费膨胀 inflated consumption
  55 慢性萧条 chronic depression
  56 进口环节税 import linkage tax
  57 北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
  58 全球配额 global quota
  59 祖父条款 grandfather clause
  60 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
  61 国际清算 international settlement
  62 横向兼并 horizontal merger
  63 垂直兼并 vertical merger
  64 垃圾融资 junk financing
  65 申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system 66 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)

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