This is the political caricature in the magazine that United States of end of a group of 19 centuries publishs, behaved native land white man of a few United States is right at that time a variety of complex moods of the Chinese, have seek novelty, discrimination also has satirize.
Labor of the United States in caricature is minatory to China work force
After from 1492 Columbus discovers the New World-the Americas, seek to go after religion and political freedom to reach fend newly knack, the immigrant of world each district is continuous emerge toward North America ceaselessly. In these immigrant, have laborious and a take the bull by the horns, brave team, this is brigade beauty China industry. According to the official record of American government, from 19 centuries 20 time begin Chinese brigade beauty, after many development, large quantities of China labour swarm into the United States. When the United States is being entered at the beginning of China labour, get the general welcome of American. Swarm into the United States as large quantities of China labour, confused of protest, conflict comes and come, governmental respect also begins to notice, produced the United States to be opposite a few degrees of policy of brigade beauty China labor to evolve then.
Arrive from 19 centuries middle period 19 centuries end, the policy that to brigade United States China is versed in experienced the United States by welcome to to evolve into a process repellently. At the beginning of 19 centuries, sino-US two countries is in isolation condition basically, before large quantities of China labour come, although the United States already had a few Chinese, but it is a businessman more. These mercantile dress are luxuriant, bearing is polite. Come to the silk of the not only China of this the New World-the Americas, tea simultaneously with them, and still have disparate the habits and customs at Hesperian. Mysterious Oriental colour makes American big open horizon.
The United States arrives at the beginning of the Chinese, quite welcome. Chinese bizarre dress, shave bareheaded, harbour big braid, wear flat bottom shoe, window mouth writes a full name with Chinese, american sees, produce interest, and wait for with the ceremony. Bizarre Oriental nation gets not only the people\'s welcome and get of governmental official thick encounter.
Before Spring 1849, western each nations of golden mine always are lump, but the number is maximum is to come from ministry of the eastpart part, Chinese and Western and south the American white man of each city. Most white man has racial prejudice, aboriginal Indian is the earliest victim. After Indian is driven away, was turn for black support of the people to come the earliest to the foreigner western, at this moment of be the first to be affected is Chilean, Mex and French. When when more and more European, Asias the person joins the onrush of emigrant United States in succession with America person, the American that a few mainland are born begins repulsion all ab extra immigrant. And participate in local society to live not only when immigrant of a few Europe and when participate in local politics to live and becoming increasingly powerful politics force, nativism begins to be united in wedlock with racialism photograph, china labour becomes one of main targets that accept repulsion.
The Chinese girl that wears Chinese dress and a Chinese little boy that wear a suit. The Chinese quarter amorous feelings that reveals on postcard at that time.
19 centuries 60 time end, especially western after railroad fosters cordial relations between states, partial pan, build China labour and newcome China labour begins to be gone to along railroad east southward migratory, the major industry that they participated the United States if the agriculture, job that catchs the industry such as fishing, manufacturing industry and light industry. China labour becomes developing of economy of latter-day United States a fundamental strength. This one period, be worth door of nation of Chinese quiet day to just be forced to open. To seek commerce and have trade relations, at the same time also to carry China project this is developed western the origin of the labour force of rare, american government and quiet government government were signed 1868 Pu Anchen treaty , Both sides admits, understand to undertake exploration, pursue trade or permanent and resident, two countries citizen and subject come and go freely to another country from one country, freedom is emigrant, accord with bilateral interest. makes Chinese brigade beauty is in the United States not only thereby and in Chinese legalization.
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At the beginning of 70 time, as the happening of American economy crisis, miniature, amorphous is discharged on golden mine China the activity begins to develop town, have organization, large-scale national even platoon China agitation begins. Chinese fellow must scram! They are in race to control our job! Become the slogan of confuse the people\'s minds of element of a few extremes.
The dream —— that the Chinese depicted in caricature the nightmare that this is a white man however
In a of in the past half century, the experience that Chinese immigrant is in the United States is the memory of feel sad making a person. Arrive the fifties from 19 centuries 60 time, come to the United States the Chinese labor western is divided outside building railroad, what be engaged in commonly is cheap work more, washing clothes is the profession with inchoate Chinese the most typical immigrant. But this paragraph of time just is worth the development western period, american busy pan rise to power and position, welcome these naturally to take on gladly the social fresh blood that stupid cheap works. The American public of this one period shows the genial attitude that stand high above the masses to Chinese immigrant, the model that says the Chinese is a California is emigrant. In their memory, get along Chinese hardworking and thrifty, easily, honour discipline is abide by the law.
But, these all going to 19 centuries seventies, produced tremendous turn however.
As western of economic foreground bleak, american industry advocate people with ascendancy person in succession the racialism mood of labor of incendiary white man, with shifting its crisis on the others. Chinese labor changes and become the evil force of bread of white man of minatory United States. American public begins to remove gradually from this working opportunity of the Chinese, show huge animosity to them.
Below abominable economic condition, risk danger in desperation of immigrant of a few Chinese, be on guilty road. Some joins gangdom, and as mutual as the gangdom faction force of Chinese southeast collude, be engaged in having guilty activity of the organization in the Chinese quarter of North America.
such, the Chinese impressional aggravation in American public rises, a few inflexible the description that change is thick as hail: Morality of by nature of secretive of serpentine and crafty, action, crafty, deceit, extremely dirty, lack. …… is in the following period of time, turn over China tide rise from all directions, public opinion bound also tightens a banner to be roused closely, make yellow disaster talk wantonly. Correct of United States Congress joins all sorts of politics force, passed platoon China bill 1882. All previous classics is revised after this act, supplementary, put in half many century, till ability is complete 1943,remove.
Chinese quarter acting person writes the gentleman of a letter from home
Chinese quarter is the violent activity that the Chinese emigrates to be aimed at a Chinese to avoid first most, the port that builds initiatively in American city. Chinese quarter has the quality of intense autarky, it is inchoate Chinese seek gives birth to a creation in keeping a process. In the past the economic activity extreme of Chinese quarter is finite, nothing more than wash clothes, cafeteria and antique business. Chinese quarter is had very strong close quality, as few as outside contact, this put on secret of a few give a little attention to to Chinese quarter. So a few postcard are printed as content with respect to the Oriental figure with Chinese quarter Chinese at that time sell.
"The poor with black slave " and " Chinese cruel "——" cannot understand us the governmental " of civilized republic form.
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Chinese quarter is wearing the girl of Chinese dress
China the team with senior section chief
In the Chinese children on classroom, the teacher is American
Was in in June 1854 California mining area, the tussle that the Chinese produces because of competing
1906 the gentleman calculating divinatory symbols on Chinese quarter
On January 23, 1875, san Francisco police is ransacking the opium that Chinese immigrant carries
1909 Chinese children
On April 29, 1876, the Chinese emigrates America
1880, the world that demon changes
Chinese Juliet