After Korea civil war erupted in June 1950, korea people army razzia Seoul.
Fight beautiful aid government, a general designation that is the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea and campaign of government of the aid that fight the United States (point to the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea more) , it is 20 centuries at the beginning of 50 time, chinese people assists the of a mass character of aggression of United States of Korea people beat back to move. In October 1950, chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country goes to face to fight, the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea begins. In the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea, people who volunteer to fight in another country got the main support of liberation army horse and foot and Chinese the people of the whole country, of the socialistic a group of people of same interest that received heading with Russia cooperate. In July 1953, both sides is signed Korea truce agreement , fight end of victory of beautiful aid court from now on. 1958, people who volunteer to fight in another country recalls entirely China. Was fete of face of the aid that fight the United States on October 25.
After Korea civil war erupts, american immediately dispatchs troops. The graph is in July 1950, the 24th division reachs American foot station of Korea land for growing field crops.
The War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea is basic war situation. Warlike process is two phase: The first phase, it is the strategy counterattacks level (athletic battle) ; The 2nd phase, it is phase of strategic be locked in a stalemate (position battle) .
The strategy counterattacks level (athletic battle) . This one phase begins from October 25, 1950, end to June 10, 1951. Of the liberation army fight guiding principle is is given priority to with athletic battle, combine with position battle of the part, bushfighting photograph. The property that fight, basically belong to the strategy to counterattack property, its characteristic is: Of the nocturnal intercrop battle of battle dimensions and clearance of very rare battle fight continuously. Altogether was hit 5 battle, namely 5 battle. These 5 battle, although compare period of war of liberation to be in,fight want on dimensions small, but the battle that basically belongs to strategic property. Because every battle is affecting the overall situation of whole war, deciding warlike process.
The U.S. Army dispatchs troops Korea while, still dispatch the 7th fleet enters taiwan strait. The graph is the United States news and world report the message that the 7th fleet of published American enters taiwan strait.
First time battle, begin from October 25, 1950, come to ended on November 5, in all 12 days. The characteristic that fights this is, enemy my both sides is entered by experience in motion be at war. My basic intent is stable condition, keep one\'s feet, army north removes covering Korea people rectify, create a condition to fight thereafter. People who volunteer to fight in another country attends a war army in all 6 army 18 division, hostile attend a war army is 4 army 10 division are other a brigade a group. Enemy my military strength is air force of enemy sea of 1 ∶ 1.2(not plan inside) . On October 19, people who volunteer to fight in another country enters day below emergency, hole of city of chelonian of former preparation race to control, Tai Chuan, field, De Chuan, Ning Yuan, 5 old li of a gleam of, constituent defence. People who volunteer to fight in another country already was crossed to book the area that organizes defence because of the enemy after, continue divide forces rash advance, people who volunteer to fight in another country adopted the annihilate in moving namely enemy fight guiding principle, use enemy did not estimate people who volunteer to fight in another country to attend a war abrupt sex mixes this one strategic enemy the weakness of divide forces rash advance, with a military strength (the 42nd army the 125th division) area of mountain of Huang Cao of Yu Dong line has defence, block enemy is ongoing. Mass main force at the same time (the 38th, the 39th, the 40th army, the 50th, the 66th army and the 42nd army the 125th division) at on the west city of the Xuan Chuan of the line, chelonian, Bo Chuan, Yun Shan, Wen Jing, bright plain, in motion lieutenant general enemy annihilates individually. This battle on October 25 start shooting, people who volunteer to fight in another country carries out bold battle outflank, cooperate openly brunt to be attacked bold and powerfully stoutly, acquired the active right on battlefield, won battle wins first, annihilate enemy fifteen thousand five hundred more than person. Drive clear the Chanjiang River to the enemy from side of duck green river with south, smashed enemy try in vain at month of thanksgiving (11 23 days) previously the annex Korea, plan that ends a war.
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Area of northeast to China border has air force plane bomb mows. The graph is Anton (today red east) by scamper corner.
The 2nd battle, begin from November 6, 1950, come to will end on December 24, in all 29 days. The characteristic that fights this is, lure enemy assault of thorough, front and battle outflank are united in wedlock. After first time battle, enemy although sink to be hit again by people who volunteer to fight in another country, still judge military strength of people who volunteer to fight in another country erroneously not quite, underestimate force of people who volunteer to fight in another country, started month of (12 of alleged christmas 25 days) offensive, try in vain occupational and whole Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea. To this, people who volunteer to fight in another country decides to take intended give the impression of weakness, lure enemy development and mass minitary force individually the guiding principle of annihilate enemy, strive for drive front smooth soil, yuan country region. On battle cloth situation, people who volunteer to fight in another country the 9th corps with just entering day (administer the 20th, the 26th, the 27th army) area of lake of long ferry of Yu Dong line strives for the annihilate in moving enemy; In the meantime, mass main force at on the west area of Xian Bochuan, valence plain, De Chuan, Ning Yuan, to enemy carry out counter assault. According to the lesson of first time battle, the line adopts outflank of double deck battle on the west, with two army (the 38th, the 42nd army) from enemy flank weakness ministry (area of De Chuan, Ning Yuan) breakthrough, to enemy depth is inserted suddenly, break enemy leeway, brunt 4 army (the 39th, the 40th, the 50th, the 66th army) cooperate by the front, on executive tactics break up surround, each annihilation enemies. The line is adopted east break up surrounded battle law. The line is mixed on the west east the line attends a war army falls in the circumstance that lacks winter dress, risking 40 degrees freezing air temperature 0 times, fight difficultly, conquer the enemy, annihilate enemy 36 thousand more than person, recover 38 lines divide the Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea beyond assist this world with north entire territory, approach enemy at 38 lines with south turn into defence, basically turned round war situation.
On June 28, 1950, committee of government of people of centrally of Chairman Mao Zedong publishs an address the 8th times on the conference, appeal whole nation and knot of v/arc civil corps of whole world person rise, undertake sufficient preparation, those who defeat beautiful imperialism any provoking. Those who defeat beautiful imperialism any provoking..
The 3rd battle, begin from December 31, 1950, come to ended on January 8, 1951, in all 8 days. The characteristic that fights this is, basically must have made 38 lines from political consideration, in government troops to what have defence preparation beforehand enemy launch attack. Battle attempts the defence that to smash the enemy uses 38 lines to set position to undertake already, do not give enemy in order to breath opportunity. In face two army with 5 army (the 38th, the 39th, the 40th, the 50th army with people the 1st army group) at on the west line eastwards fabaceous plain, Seoul carries out main do a crash job; With 4 army (the 42nd army, the 66th army with people army the 2nd, the 5th army group) respectively in Xiang Jining, add smooth, Chun Chuan direction and from concealed in, Hong Chuan direction carries out assault. In fighting, after preparing via short gunfire namely all fronts launchs attack, after breakthrough enemy defence, throw the 2nd echelon formation quickly, to enemy depth carries out outflank of thrust deep into the enemy forces, cut off enemy leeway. All fronts is entered to near 37 lines when, stopped to pursue and attack namely, turn into vigorous defense to fight. This battle, it is people who volunteer to fight in another country enters face hind first large-scale to what have defence preparation beforehand enemy aggression. People who volunteer to fight in another country with Korea people army fights continuously side-by-side 7 day and night, annihilate enemy 19 thousand more than person, advance ahead 80 to 110 kilometers.
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I am northeast beefeater of frontier defence army is on frontier defence line, the smoke of gunpowder of Korea battlefield is on.
The 4th battle, it is to came on January 25, 1951 on April 21, chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country with Korea people army is the U.N. that checks the United States heads army the offensive that national army launchs and its commanding Korea, covering and follow-up corps arrives at buy time, undertake striking back preparative, the defence campaign that in area of north and south of 38 lines has. After people who volunteer to fight in another country obtains battle 3 times to win continuously, brunt turns into rest and reorganization. U.N. army it is difficult that discovers supply of people who volunteer to fight in another country, forefront military strength is insufficient, rapid sub, goods and materials, adjust deploy, restored offensive on January 25, 1951. People who volunteer to fight in another country turns into defence by rest and reorganization instantly, with Korea people army together, spread out the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea the 4th times battle. The first phase is in with a military strength western battlefront is tenacious beat back, center 6 army in horizontal stroke of battlefront of the eastpart part city district is carried out strike back, but fail to break U.N. army the aggression on main way.
U.S. Army of resistance of boreal Korea army.
The 2nd phase, to exchange time with the space, covering and follow-up corps arrives, turn into athletic defense in all fronts then, beat back uses up U.N. army . On March 14, in Seoul of evacuate of government people army. MacArthur is the same as Du Lu door to be on the policy that approach day produce serious difference, du Lu door the post that on April 11 cancel wheat captures Arthur, appoint Li Ji small for U.N. army commander-in-chief. On April 21, U.N. army is clutched make in near north and south of 38 lines area. Although people who volunteer to fight in another country of the 4th battle has bigger loss, but still annihilate enemy 78 thousand much person.
By the American dogface of boreal Korea capture · of Williams of division commander of the 24th division enlighten install major general.
After the 5th times battle is reached, it is to came on April 22, 1951 on June 10, chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country the U.N. that with Korea people army is frustrate United States to head army and its commanding Korea national army lands the purpose that cooperates openly aggression from side hind, what in area of north and south of 38 lines undertakes is large-scale strike back battle. Smash in order to attack U.N. army the plan is landed after the side of , recapture battlefield to counterpoise actively. People who volunteer to fight in another country because the 19th, the arrival of the 3rd corps and be in yuan of mountain area formerly the front of return of the 9th corps of rest and reorganization, military strength already occupied a dominant position. The war preparation that puts forward according to Mao Zedong is long-term, strive for the guidelines of short-term as far as possible, annihilate its effective strength, recapture battlefield to counterpoise actively. Initiate the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea the 5th times battle. Center people who volunteer to fight in another country above all 11 army with people army an army group at the line carries out main do a crash job on the west, cross again 38 lines , force continuously Seoul; Then, people who volunteer to fight in another country changes line of military strength Yu Dong again, hind, in government people is military, northerly move, to on June 10, battlefront stability is in 38 lines of area of north and south. People who volunteer to fight in another country of the 5th battle in all annihilate enemy 80 thousand much person.
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On September 15, 1950, the U.S. Army is landed in Ren Chuan harbor.
Through the martial argue of 7 many months, if will main force is long-term,American government cognizant arrives sink Korea battlefield, the global strategy that attachs most importance to a dot with Europe to its is very adverse; Add turn over battle mood domestic and internationally to upsurge increasingly, accordingly, the decision turns into strategic defence, preparation is a foundation with actual strength, respect of the face in be the same as holds a negotiation, the armistice of seek glory. At the beginning of June, american government made what end hostile operation through armistice negotiation express through respect of diplomatic channel Xiang Zhongchao. In face respect, pass battle 5 times, also feel go up in technical equipment, government people army still is in inferior position in. Below existing weaponry condition, want to the group of a large number of forces of annihilation enemy is difficulty is in inside short time. Already expressed to be willing to negotiate in view of the United States, in June 1951 the middle ten days of a month, put forward sufficient preparation is abiding guiding ideology mixes the war that fight and strives for peace talks to achieve end war to adopt on the military affairs abiding fight, the strategic principle of vigorous defense , accordingly, timely undertake the strategy transforms, give priority to change for position battle by athletic battle, by the military affairs the fight gives priority to change to be military affairs, politics (diplomacy) of fight work along both lines. In fight on guidance, still put forward 0 knock of a sticky candy, by the policy that makes small war of annihilation transfer to hit big war of annihilation stage by stage.
On 38 lines some mountain pass
The War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea the 2nd phase
From June 11, 1951 ～ on July 27, 1953, for the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea the 2nd phase. This phase, government people army carries out in abiding fight, the strategic principle of vigorous defense , give priority to with position battle should fight form, undertake abiding vigorous defense fights. Its characteristic is: Martial action and armistice negotiation cooperate closely, the edge hits an edge to talk, talk in order to hit hurried, fight acuteness is complex; Battlefront is relatively stable, local sex is attacked prevent fight frequent; The war is bilateral strive is striven for active, break deadlock, seek at oneself more favorable position. On July 10, 1951, warlike both sides begins to hold Korea armistice negotiation. From now on, the war appears the situation that the edge calls to talk by the side of be as long as two years many.
The U.S. Army crosses after 38 lines , continue to be advanced to Korea north.
On July 26, 1951, when armistice negotiation discusses martial boundary issue, attempt to attack give in of the respect in forcing government with the military affairs unexpectedly. In August ～ of the middle ten days of a month in October the last ten-day of a month, U.N. army adopts to chase Duan Jin to attack, push the battle way of stage by stage, started summer, fall continuously local offensive. Begin from August, carried out be as long as of 10 months in order to cut off in government people army is rear of battle of line of the quarantine in supplying the sky that is a purpose namely of bowstring battle. 1951 battle of summerly autumn defence is Chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country and Korea people army was in on October 22 at coming on August 18, 1951 the area spreads out near 38 lines , the U.N. that relies on United States of fieldwork beat back to head army and country of its commanding Korea army of local aggression fight. During this, government people army is in cooperate armistice negotiation, still undertook tactics strikes back fight. U.N. army respect, reach the agreement that is martial boundary with contacting a line actually at was the same as the respect in face on November 27.
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On October 1, 1950, korea party and governmental leader Jin Richeng, Piao Xianyong is urgent write Chairman Mao Zedong, request China dispatchs troops aid Korea.
1952 spring, U.N. army respect is the P.O.W in arresting morning, advance the principle of of alleged freewill repatriate, the view of all repatriate that in objecting, puts forward toward the respect, make armistice negotiates at a stand. Right now, U.N. army was accepted start summer, fall the lesson of local offensive be thwarted, adopt the sabotage with miniature aggression action and air force, maintain its line of defence and cooperate its to negotiate. Chun Xia consolidated position fights 1952 is Chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country and Korea people army, came in December 1951 August 1952, use the opportunity with battlefield relatively stable situation, for firm redoubt, stand fast battlefront, the U.N. that uses up the United States to head army and its commanding Korea effective strength place undertakes national army fight. People who volunteer to fight in another country is hold to abiding fight, consolidate already had position, creativity ground built the strong defense system that is the backbone, strong point form that combines with fieldwork photograph with tunnel defence works. From by the vigorous defense that takes motor-driven property, turn to stand fast to take the vigorous defense of property; By basically defend the battlefront, position defence that uses up the enemy with Yu Jian, change the position that gives priority to with annihilation enemy to aggression gradually. As position consolidate ceaselessly, below the thought guidance that small war of annihilation is hitting toward people army in, make a surprise attack and ambush U.N. army , among race to control region, capture its prominent forward position and strong point, enlarge battle dimensions gradually.
Should the request of government of Korea labor party, Korea and the need that defend Chinese safety, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong on October 8, 1950, mao Zedong of chairman of committee of war of Chinese people revolution releases people who volunteer to fight in another country of compositive China people to command.
Tactics struck back fighting is Chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country and Korea people Summer 1952 army, came on September 18, 1952 on October 31, in edge near 38 lines on the whole battle line of the area, the U.N. that heads to the United States selectively army and the have battle dimensions assault that military strength redoubt carries out country of its commanding Korea under barback fight. 1952 autumn, government people army has constituent designedly to make having the tactics of battle dimensions to strike back fight in all fronts in, razziaed U.N. army a lot of battalion are the following position. Be in then dimensions bigger, duration is longer on in Gan Ling battle, smashed U.N. army the gold that starts changes offensive .
People who volunteer to fight in another country holds go out for a battle some to arouse congress.
1953 spring land instead fight preparation is Chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country and Korea people army, came in December 1952 in April 1953, the U.N. that to smash the United States heads army executive amphibious of coast of little thing of national army hold office at court lands and its commanding Korea attempt and undertake prepare for war activity. U.N. army is forced to abandon undertaking the military affairs takes a risk to plan, the long armistice that restores to break 6 months at was the same as the respect in face on April 26 negotiates.
On October 15, 1950, du Lu door (right) with MacArthur (left) the talk has with respect to Korea problem in power gram island, made the wrong judgement that China won\'t dispatch troops Come true to promote armistice, with people army together, initiate the War to Resist Us Aggression and Aid Korea to struck back Spring 1953 battle. From May the middle ten days of a month begins, be opposite early or late U.N. army the assault that has different dimensions 3 times. Classics the first, the 2nd times aggression fights, force U.N. army respect makes compromise. When truce agreement is about to sign, korea authorities claims to want to do of northing of , alone, after government people army has the armistice of effect and armistice to come true in, be in more stand-in, the decision gives Korea army in order to hit, in July the middle ten days of a month initiates the 3rd aggression that gives priority to with golden city campaign to fight, force U.N. army just faces what the respect in face makes executive armistice deal to assure, effectively promoted the implementation of armistice.