Taiwan aborigines, it is to show the Han people is emigrant before Taiwan arrive at Taiwan the earliest to settle a group of things with common features group, aborigines. Even if Taiwan each aborigines a group of things with common features have respective genetic fokelore, but in recent years basis linguistics, archaeological with culture anthropologic the research that wait concludes, before Taiwan of immigrant of 17 centuries the Han people, taiwan aborigines already had about 8 in the activity of Taiwan, 0 years long (Blust 1999) . Taiwan aborigines is belonged to on the classification of genetics and linguistics south insular Austronesian (Austronesian) , wait with Philippine, Malaysia, Indonesia, Madagascar and the Oceania south insular nation a group of things with common features group have close correlation (Hill Et Al. 2007, Bird, hope&Taylor 2004) . But, the research of the near future makes clear, from the analysis a group of things with common features group skin grain sets out, taiwan aborigines belongs to north a group of things with common features group, migrate from East Asia mainland and come.
Since a few centuries, taiwan aborigines experienced the economic competition of all sorts of different and colonial nations and martial conflict. The centralized type government at that time is aimed at aborigines of purpose a group of things with common features the absorb policy that makes go up with culture on the language, last ground by commerce, intermarriage is waited a moment and aborigines is contacted further, bring about finally very substantially language die out and a group of things with common features group of self-identity disappear. E.g. , in about 26 kinds of foregone Taiwan aborigines languages (a general designation is language of the island austral Taiwan) in, have 10 kinds of languages at least already die out, 5 kinds are close to die out, other a variety of languages appear the harm of slight degree. Since linguist think Taiwan is south since the birthplace of insular phylum, these languages been havinging great historical sense.
Taiwan aborigines is former and extensive distributing in Taiwan a mountainous area (especially Taiwan is mid) , and gather into each tribe along alluvial Campagna. Up to in December 2009, taiwan aborigines population is 504, 531 people (occupy Taiwan population 2.1% ) , and major contemporary aborigines is to live in a mountainous area with the city in the center.
Taiwan aborigines is being faced before a group of things with common features eye economically and socially obstacle, include high unemployment rate and educationally difference. Took the place of 1980 inchoate, a lot of aborigines a group of things with common features group the political self-determination that begins to strive for height actively and economy grow. And of ethical dignity revive by aborigines expresses different now respect, include a success to merge into the commerciality popularity music of aborigines culture element. The former unripe tribe in aborigines is the ceremony that undertakes developing traditional culture hard and traditional language. Each aborigines tribe are to be dedicated to expanding sightseeing line of business, in order to achieve aborigines a group of things with common features economic ego is maintained.
Between a lot of language histories, the ruler that waits for strong culture in different Confucian school, christian and national creed has Taiwan aborigines each different definition and plan. The definition of each strong culture and plan all with every nationality group understanding of strong to these culture spends the difference that go up and likeness, characteristics, area, appearance and previous to other a group of things with common features group osculatory state will define. Be aimed at at individually a group of things with common features group, the compulsive classification of colonial force becomes aborigines the subgroup that already named individually apart. These classification always are not the difference that describes place to appear with the ego of aborigines is accorded with somewhat. However, these establish that classify by government and long popular is wide for transmission, become solidder and solidder, make the factual difference that the masses knows, and fashion into the view with political now government of China the Republic of China, and affecting the policy policy of Taiwan aborigines.
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1603, ming Dynasty old the composing of east time write down in, call Taiwan aborigines east time (the uncivilized nation that east is on literal) ; Contemporaneity is in the Holand government of Taiwan colony, it is the basis is in before the experience of nowadays Malaysia colony, call Taiwan aborigines Indias or Blacks.
At the beginning of 18 centuries, government office of clear affairs of state is regnant after Taiwan, the people basis at that time is strong of culture suit and affect rate, revised the definition to Taiwan aborigines considerably, and basis every nationality group the obedient degree to government office of clear affairs of state, built a system to define each aborigines a group of things with common features group associated sex. Quiet day bookman is used lay a this noun definition the aborigines of disobedient clear government a group of things with common features group, and ripe time it is a definition write these aborigines a group of things with common features group obedient clear government, and fulfil the agreement that capture pays poll tax. Mix according to Qianlong emperor period subsequently the standard of period, ripe time be equal at by Chinese culture absorb, the aborigines that and be subject to lives in instantly at government office of clear affairs of state a group of things with common features group, but retain this more contemptuous name, although,express this a group of things with common features group be not Chinese nation, but go up in literacy rate, have compared with blame Chinese nation very big different. These nouns are reacting comprehensive at that time idea: Using Confucianist society standard under, any a group of things with common features group all OK by absorb or suitable take.
In 19 centuries terminal, consolidate in clear government Taiwan makes the same score the regnant force of place area, enter Taiwan actively a mountainous area under, smooth Bu time with the high mountain time these two new expressions appear and can part and ripe time, unripe time use alternately. Period is managed in Taiwan day of near 50 years, japanese anthropologist still uses this n duality to classify a system. But 1898, quadrature put forward humanist Yi Nengjia first degrees the classified system of Taiwan aborigines, taiwan aborigines cent is 4 group 8 a group of things with common features 11 , the distributinging extent that shows every nationality and culture are idiosyncratic; Era is earlier 1890, the system of 2 yuan of classification before Japanology is worn and the government is revised, the smooth Bu before be being changed in order to make the same score generation of Bu a group of things with common features time, ripe time, and before a group of things with common features generation changes use Gao Sha unripe time. And Gao Sha a group of things with common features is by cent peaceful is elegant a group of things with common features, cloth farming a group of things with common features, Zou a group of things with common features, surpass summerly a group of things with common features, platoon south bay a group of things with common features, low a group of things with common features with A beauty a group of things with common features. Elegant beauty a group of things with common features (later amount to realize a group of things with common features) and Lu Kai a group of things with common features is joined later, the tradition that becomes Taiwan aborigines 9 a group of things with common features. In the regnant initial stage of Taiwan China Kuomintang, used the classified system of the Japan before flat brethren and country brethren are replaced, return to binary classification, intention is in the influence that moves to be brought to place of Japanese regnant period except aborigines, and report gives a bay aborigines also be the Chinese nation partially. The convention that government of China the Republic of China used Japan later 9 a group of things with common features taxonomy, but official purify make the same score Bu a group of things with common features to be classified this, folk is the substantival place amendatory before use basis the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province and below its 9 a group of things with common features, and make the same score Bu a group of things with common features.
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The change that in recent years in negligence humanist field investigates, and below the changes of Taiwan government policy, make the same score Bu a group of things with common features and the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province on the use of these 2 label now, maintaining quiet at that time day to be absorbed to each nation Chinese the form that the degree place of culture offers parts a way. Nowadays approbatory aborigines is traditional 9 a group of things with common features related to its a group of things with common features group a general designation is the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province, even if parts a way this kind and did not get rigorous geographical analysis. A is beautiful a group of things with common features, south low a group of things with common features, amount to realize a group of things with common features and new affiliation smooth Bu Ma of a group of things with common features Ga orchid a group of things with common features be to inhabit the Campagna of Taiwan the eastpart part to go up before Gu Zao. And Bu of peace of the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province a group of things with common features difference, affecting Taiwan government continuously the policy to Taiwan aborigines,
Government of bureau of news of courtyard of administration of the Republic of China of China of distributinging even if of inchoate Taiwan aborigines listed 14 aborigines a group of things with common features group, nevertheless these classification are by learning place to be agreed with jointly, do not have any group of social substance, politics, or in before the data place that all appraisal investigate is affected. The most inchoate investigation data is the Holand colony 1624 period, descriptive aborigines a group of things with common features it is the independent tribe that lives in size to differ in the center. Often often can produce commerce, intermarriage, war and the form an alliancing that inbreak to prevent foreign enemy and form to concern between these tribe. The basis learns the standard with linguistics with modern nation at that time, these tribe are divided 20 by anthropologist a group of things with common features group, and often be cited and discuss, do not cross these a group of things with common features group become without combination a regime, regnal or it is true a group of things with common features group .
Tian Zishi of Japanese scholar earth serves as with the language sentence basically accurate, the aborigines of Taiwan cent becomes Bu of peace of the Gaoshan nationality living in Taiwan province a group of things with common features two kinds big. Former 9 when include nowadays to live in Taiwan country and the eastpart part a group of things with common features group: Peaceful is elegant a group of things with common features, surpass summerly a group of things with common features, cloth farming a group of things with common features, Zou a group of things with common features, Lu Kai a group of things with common features, row south bay a group of things with common features, low a group of things with common features, A is beautiful a group of things with common features, and amount to realize a group of things with common features. Latter includes to be on Taiwan formerly north and western Campagna, 10 when already disappeared nearly now a group of things with common features group:
