英文介绍教师节的由来

September 10 Gregorian calendar, is China\'s Teacher\'s Day.

In our history has been the establishment of Teacher\'s Day. In 1931, the fall of educators Shuang Tai, Cheng Bao Central University in Nanjing, such as assembly, made demands, \"improve the teacher-treatment, protection and promotion of teacher cultivation of teachers,\" the declaration and agreed on June 6 for the Teacher\'s Day, also known as double-six. Soon, the Nationalist government first agreed to June 6 for Teacher\'s Day, Teacher\'s Day will be changed after August 27 (lunar birthday of Confucius).

After the founding of the Central People\'s Government had to resume June 6 for the Teacher\'s Day, the Ministry of Education circular around the educators, can be organized according to the actual situation on their own celebrations. National Education in 1951 to set up trade unions, educators were identified as part of the working class. April 19, 1951, the Minister of Education and China Education Union Chairman of the National Committee issued a written statement, declared that \"Labor Day\" as well as Teacher\'s Day. However, due to the lack of teachers on this day the features of the results of the implementation is not satisfactory. Especially after 1957, in the \"left\" under the influence of the thinking, teachers are not taken seriously, Teacher\'s Day in fact no longer exists.

In recent years, the Chinese government has taken a number of measures to mobilize the whole society to respect teachers, raise the status of teachers, improving teacher working and living conditions. To further enhance the political status of teachers and social status, the formation of respect for teachers, respecting knowledge and talented people in society, to promote the development of education, according to the National People\'s Congress, the CPPCC National Committee members and from all walks of life, particularly around the number of teachers second proposal, as well as to carry out activities to honor teachers throughout the experience, the State Council in January 11, 1985, to the National People\'s Congress Standing Committee to determine each year on September 10th Teacher\'s Day for the motion. January 21 the same year at the Sixth National People\'s Congress agreed on the establishment of Teacher\'s Day of the motion, decided on September 10 for Teacher\'s Day.

September 10 to determine for the Teacher\'s Day because the new students at the beginning of respect for teachers has started activities for teachers to teach, students learn to create a good atmosphere. At the same time, a national holiday in September less easy to concentrate on all aspects of time and highlight the activities of the Organization reported that the formation of the promotion of respect for teachers across the country, respect for knowledge and talent of a good society.

The establishment of Teacher\'s Day marked by teachers in our country the respect of society as a whole. This is because the work of teachers to a large extent determine the future of our country. Teachers with every family, every child, youth, youth are closely related. In human development and progress of society, teachers play a huge role. Teachers are engineers of human civilization, casting is the disseminator of human civilization and builders. The continuity of the development of human civilization depends on generation after generation of teachers work. A society, a nation, a nation, in the absence of teachers for their hard and effective work, then, the community, the country and the nation will suffer loss of civilization. Therefore, a history of civilization, the factors that leave the teachers, is inconceivable.

Since then, the annual Teacher\'s Day, teachers across the country in different ways to celebrate their own festival. Through the selection and incentives to introduce the experience to help solve the problem of wages, housing, medical care, and other practical difficulties, to improve the teaching conditions, greatly improving the education of teachers engaged in the initiative.
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公历9月10日,是我国的教师节。

我国历史上曾建立过教师节。1931年,教育家邰爽秋、程其保等在南京中央大学集会,发表要求“改善教师待遇,保障教师工作和增进教师修养”的宣言,并议定6月6日为教师节,也称双六节。不久,国民党政府先是同意6月6日为教师节,后又将教师节改为8月27日(农历孔子生日)。

建国后,中央人民政府曾恢复6月6日为教师节,教育部通告各地教育工作者,可以根据实际情况自行组织庆祝活动。1951年全国教育工会成立,教育工作者被确认为工人阶级的一部分。1951年4月19日,教育部长和中国教育工会全国委员会主席发表书面谈话,宣布“五一国际劳动节”同时为教师节。但由于这一天缺少教师的特点,执行的结果并不理想。特别是1957年以后,在“左”的思想影响下,教师不受重视,教师节实际上已不再存在。

近年来,我国政府采取了许多措施,动员全社会尊重教师,提高教师的地位,改善教师的工作和生活条件。为了进一步提高教师的政治地位和社会地位,形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的社会风尚,推动教育事业的发展,根据全国人大代表、全国政协委员和各界人士,特别是各地教师的多次提议,以及各地开展尊师活动的经验,国务院于1985年1月11日,向全国人民代表大会常务委员会提出关于确定每年9月10日为教师节的议案。同年1月21日举行的第六届全国人民代表大会上,同意关于建立教师节的议案,决定9月10日为教师节。

确定9月10日为教师节,是因为新生入学伊始,即开始尊师重教活动,可以给教师教好、学生学好创造良好的气氛。同时,9月份全国性节日少,便于各方面集中时间组织活动和突出宣传报道,促进在全国范围内形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的良好社会风尚。

建立教师节,标志着教师在我国受到全社会的尊敬。这是因为教师的工作在很大程度上决定着我们国家的未来。教师的工作同每个家庭、每个儿童、少年、青年息息相关。在人类社会的发展和进步中,教师起着巨大的作用。教师是铸造人类文明的工程师,是人类文明的传播者和建设者。人类文明发展的连续性,有赖于一代又一代的教师的劳动。一个社会、一个国家、一个民族,如果没有教师辛勤的、有效的劳动,那么,这个社会、国家和民族的文明进程就会遭受损失。所以,一部文明史,离开教师的因素,是不可想象的。

此后,每年的教师节,全国各地的教师都以不同方式庆祝自己的节日。通过评选和奖励,介绍经验,帮助解决工资、住房、医疗等方面的实际困难,改善教学条件等,大大提高了广大教师从事教育事业的积极性。

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