May 4 is the anniversary of 90 Fourth Movement, but also nearly 300 million youth 14 to 28 years of age festival - Chinese Youth Day. Why, then, the May 4 Youth Day as China does. Today, Professor Chen to take advantage of the anniversary of 54 sports for everyone to talk about the origins of Youth 54.
China's "54" Anti-Imperialist Patriotic Youth from China in 1919's "54 movement." Because after the end of World War I, "Paris and would" unreasonably refused to China as victors for the abolition of the unequal treaties of the legitimate claim, defeated Germany's rights and interests in China's Shandong Province was again illegal stolen powers granted in Japan, has aroused the Chinese people great indignation.
May 4, 1919 the afternoon of Beijing more than 3,000 students gathered in front of the Tiananmen Square demonstrations, shouting "Give me my Qingdao", "outside the sovereignty dispute, in addition to traitor" and other slogans which calls for action against the imperialist acts of aggression, to defend China's territory and sovereignty. That movement, the workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of work have held strikes and demonstrations. And quickly developed into a nationwide anti-imperialist patriotic movement and to oppose the feudal tradition of democracy, science, the New Culture Movement. Under the pressure of people across the country, the Northern government was forced to release the arrested students and dismiss Cao Rulin and others positions, and instructed in Paris attended by representatives refused to sign the peace treaty.
54 Movement is a thorough and uncompromising patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism. She contributed to Marxism and the combination of China's labor movement, creating a group of the initial communist intellectuals, for the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party has done a thought, and cadres on the preparation.
In order to ensure the succession of carry forward the glorious tradition of Fourth Movement, 1939, the Shaanxi-Gansu provisions of the Northwest Association of Youth National Salvation May 4 Youth Day of China. December 23, 1949, the Chinese People's Government Administration Council to formalize: May 4 Youth Day of China.
五月四日，是五四运动90周年的纪念日，也是全国近3亿14至28周岁的青年的节日——中国青年节。那么，为什么把5月4日定为中国青年节呢。今天，陈老师趁五四运动纪念日，给大家讲讲五四青年节的来历。
我国的“五四”青年节来源于中国一九一九年反帝爱国的“五四运动”。由于第一次世界大战结束后的“巴黎和会”无理拒绝了中国作为战胜国要求废除不平等条约的正当主张，战败国德国在中国山东的不法权益又被列强窃授于日本，激起中国人民的极大愤慨。
1919年5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼“还我青岛”、“外争主权，内除国贼”等口号，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工纷纷举行罢工或示威。并迅速发展成为全国规模的反帝爱国运动和以民主科学反对封建文化传统的新文化运动。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。
五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动。她促进了马克思主义与中国工人运动的结合，造就了一批具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子，为中国共产党的建立做了思想上、干部上的准备。
为了使青年继承的发扬五四运动的光荣传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为中国青年节。1949年12月23日，中国人民政府政务院正式规定：5月4日为中国青年节。