“六一”国际儿童节的由来英文

In August 1925, representatives from 54 countries gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, held a \"Children\'s well-being of the International Conference\", issued a Prevention of Cruelty to Children, a declaration to protect the welfare of children. The initiative of the International Association for the establishment of child well-being of children, anniversaries, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries to respond positively, has established its own national Children\'s Day, the United Kingdom provide that the annual July 14 as Children\'s Day, May 1 the provisions of the United States for children section.
China Children\'s Day, the early year of the April 4, 1931 According to the China proposed the establishment of the Salesian Society. After the founding of New China, the working people to become masters of the country, the majority of children has become a country of small masters, in order to foster children in general internationalist ideology.
During World War II in June 1942, the German fascists shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 citizens of more than 140 people and all the babies and to women and 90 children, then transferred to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, somebody from a village on the way to Germany and France have been destroyed.
After World War II all over the world recession, tens of thousands of workers lost their jobs and live the lives of hungry and cold. Worse, the situation of children, and some got infectious diseases, a number of groups to die; some were forced child labor, tortured life and life is not protected.
To pay tribute to Lidice village and all the world\'s children dead in the war against the murder and poison the children, and protect children\'s rights, in November 1949, the International Democratic Women\'s Federation board meeting held in Moscow, China and the representatives of anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries and all killing, poisoning of children crimes. In order to protect the world of children\'s right to survival, health and education, in order to improve children\'s lives, the Conference decided to June 1 each year as the International Children\'s Day.
And \"61\" International Children\'s Day unified. Since then, every year on this day, the National Children\'s activities are held to celebrate their own festival. Many public places of entertainment specifically for children free of charge, agencies, organizations, enterprises in this day also the children of employees to the unit and the kindergarten children gifts, it is the children of the most enjoyable day.

1925年8月,世界54个国家的代表,聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行“儿童幸福国际大会”,发表了爱护儿童、保障儿童福利的宣言。国际儿童幸福促进会倡议建立儿童纪念日,英国、美国、日本等国积极响应,先后建立了自己国家的儿童节,英国规定每年的7月14日为儿童节,美国规定5月1日为儿童节。

我国儿童节,早期为每年的4月4日,是1931年根据中华慈幼协会的建议设立的。新中国成立后,劳动人民成为国家的主人,广大少年儿童也成了国家的小主人,为了培养广大儿童的国际主义思想。

在第二次世界大战期间,1942年6月,德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿,并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁,好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。

第二次世界大战结束后,世界各地经济萧条,成千上万的工人失业,过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟,有的得了传染病,一批批地死去;有的则被迫当童工,受尽折磨,生活和生命得不到保障。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童,反对虐杀和毒害儿童,以及保障儿童权利,1949年11月,国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议,中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权,为了改善儿童的生活,会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。

1949年12月,中央人民政府政务院发出通令,废除旧的“4·4”儿童节,将6月1日作为我国的儿童节。与“六一”国际儿童节统一起来。从此,每年的这一天,全国少年儿童都要举行各种活动,欢庆自己的节日。许多公共娱乐场所特地为孩子们免费开放,各机关、团体、企业在这天还向本单位职工的子女和幼儿园的小朋友馈赠礼物,这是孩子们最愉快的一天。


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