1 烹调方式 2 调味品 3 汤类 4 主食 5 主菜 6 甜点 7 酒水
1 烹调方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）...
quick-fried/stir-fried... （爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）...
stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed... 蒸...
smoked... 熏... roast... 烤...
grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥...
spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝...
toffee... 拔丝... dices... ...丁
mashed... ...馅、泥
...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁...
...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁...
...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜...
...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋...
...in soup 汆... ...shreds ...丝
...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块
2 调味品 Condiments
table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪
vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒
soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩
mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜
gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖
ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
3 汤类 Soup
clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤
broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤
tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤
vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤
creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤
creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤
creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
4 主食 Staple food
中餐主食Chinese Food
rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷
meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子
wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条
sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面
stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面
noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线
sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭
deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆
muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼
西餐主食Western Food
bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司
rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包
hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治
hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干
pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼
meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥
French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁
macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条