成语数字英语趣谈分析

One interesting, and idioms to use a few Muro left, all the figures are available on Qi. Opening idiom dictionary, simply a check will be able to find all the number of idioms using the word all times, from one to ten, from 100-10000, one does not fall. Such as: big bang, the second name of a good, three into a tiger, embattled, and Xue-fu five cars, six feet of the orphans, Qiqiaoshengyan, Babaizhijiao, Jiuding big Lu, evil Baifeijuxing, daughter buy a bone, 10000 stream admired. This 13 idioms, the number of commonly used words are used in the. However, this is an integer number. So, non-integer numbers into the idiom it? Also has access. Such as: halfway, half of the country. \"Half\" What kind of figure? \"Semi\" means \"one\" half the battle. Let us look at two idiom: kill two birds with double-edged sword. Of these two idioms in the \"two\" and \"double\" What kind of figure? It is the number \"2\" different representation. These examples show that all the numbers, including integers, fraction, decimal and number of words in different notation, have entered the idiom.
Fun of the two, and idioms, words of this are limited, the number used in conjunction are not afraid of chaos. Most idioms are composed of four words in this text a very limited number of words being \"used in conjunction.\" For example: 1-Qin Yi-he, 23 of its German, 4 Pavilion 8 when, colorful, superhuman powers, perturbed, Nine Lives, 10 sheep, nine animal husbandry, crack shot, daughter spend as much, long live the future generations, and so on. The number of these idioms contain two words, idioms in their position is not fixed, and both can be arranged in the first phrase can also be placed on the end of idioms, such as fast and loose, people have a 100; idioms can also be placed on the first and tail, such as: three accounts from the two. Even more interesting is that the individual idiom composed solely by the number of characters, such as 3322, Yiwuyishi.
The third interesting, rich in idioms convincing, making the number of extreme exaggeration. Some figures idioms, including two kinds of numbers alone and used in conjunction, numbers are often exaggerated and can play his best to enhance the persuasive and appealing role. For example, \"have kept their promises,\" Ding is a symbol of national treasure device, in a word equivalent to nine-ting, we can see the heavy weight of this statement. Look, \"Hatta\'s only\", this phrase came from \"Southern Dynasties Xie Lingyun Biography\": \"Ling-yun, saying: the world is only a total of one stone, TSAO Chi scored Hatta, I have a bucket, from ancient times and today share a bucket.\" Translated into the vernacular is: \"Xie Lingyun, said all the world can be a total of 1 stone (a stone for the 10 bucket), TSAO Chi for a person to get Hatta, I have a bucket Xie Lingyun, since ancient times all add up to a bucket.\" Here, both Xie Lingyun the TSAO Chi intelligence blown to heaven, he also went to Xie Lingyun\'s conceited to be added level.

趣味之一,成语用数无漏遗,所有数字都用齐。翻开成语词典,简单一查就能发现,成语把所有的数目字全都用遍了,从一到十,从百到万,一个不落。如:一鼓作气、二姓之好、三人成虎、四面楚歌、学富五车、六尺之孤、七窍生烟、八拜之交、九鼎大吕、十恶不赦、百废俱兴、千金买骨、万流景仰。这十三个成语,把常用的数目字都用到了。不过,这都是整数数字。那么,非整数数字进入成语了吗?也有进入的。如:半途而废、半壁江山。“半”算什么数字?“半”表示“一”的一半。我们再看两个成语:一举两得,一箭双雕。这两个成语中的“两”和“双”算什么数字呢?它是数字“2”的不同表示法。这些例证说明,所有的数字,包括整数、分数、小数和数目字的不同表示法,都进入了成语。
  趣味之二,成语字数本有限,连用数字不怕乱。多数成语都是由四个文字组成的,在这十分有限的文字中,数目字被“连用”。比如:一琴一鹤、二三其德、四亭八当、五光十色、三头六臂、七上八下、九死一生、十羊九牧、百发百中、千金一掷、万岁千秋,等等。这些成语均含有两个数目字,它们在成语中的位置是不固定的,既可以安排在成语之首,也可以放在成语之尾,如朝三暮四、人一已百;还可以放在成语的首和尾,如:三占从二。更有意思的是,个别成语纯粹由数目字组成,如三三两两、一五一十。
  趣味之三,成语富于说服力,数字夸张造其极。一些数字成语,包括数字单用和连用两种,数字往往能起到极尽夸张以增强说服力、感染力的作用。如,“一言九鼎”,鼎是象征国家的宝器,一句话抵得上九只鼎,可见这句话的分量之重。再看“八斗之才”,这个成语出自《南史·谢灵运传》:“灵运曰:天下才共一石,曹子建独得八斗,我得一斗,自古及今共用一斗。”翻译成白话文就是:“谢灵运说,天下所有人的才能总共为一石(一石为十斗),曹子建一人独得八斗,我谢灵运得一斗,自古至今所有人加起来为一斗。”在这里,谢灵运既把曹子建的才智吹到天上去了,他谢灵运的自负也到了无以复加的程度。


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