常用外贸英语短语及词汇

(M0)money in circulation 流通中的现金
(M1) narrow money 狭义货币
(M2) broad money 广义货币
a minimum living standard system
最低生活保障系统
Account 帐户All Risks 一切险
Accounting equation 会计等式
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association
美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs
美国注册会计师协会
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产Audit 审计
bad account 坏帐
Balance sheet 资产负债表
bear market 熊市
blank endorsed 空白背书
Bookkeepking 簿记 bull market 牛市
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
catalogue 商品目录
Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting
管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师
China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会
China\'s \"Big Four\" commercial banks中国四大商业银行
close-ended fund 封闭式基金
commission 佣金consignee 收货人
Corporation 公司
Cost accounting 成本会计
cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格
cost insurance and freightCIF
成本加运保费
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红
dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露
dividend,bonus stock 股息,红利
downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书
enforce stockholding system 实行股份制
Expenses 费用
export department 出口部
External users 外部使用者
F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)
平安险

F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)
淡水雨淋险
face value 面值
fees-for-tax reFORM 费改税
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board
财务会计准则委员会
Financial activities 筹资活动
Financial forecast 财务预测
Financial statement 财务报表
foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备
futures market 期货市场
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose inFORMation
通用目的信息
genetically-modified products
基因改良产品
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室
Hook Damage 钩损险
import department 进口部
Income statement 损益表
income tax 所得税
indicative price 参考价格
Inflation 通货膨涨
Inquiry 询盘
Institute of Internal Auditors
内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants
管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Investing activities 投资活动
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济
Liabilities 负债
Management accounting 管理会计
marine bills of lading 海运提单
national bonds 国债
nationalize;nationalization 国有化
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款
non-work income 非劳动收入
notify 被通知人
open-ended fund 开放式基金
Operating activities 经营活动
order 订货
outstanding of deposits 存款余额

Owner\'s equity 所有者权益
partial shipment 分批装运
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
press conference 记者招待会
price list 价目表
privatize;privatization 私有化
proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策
promote independent decision-making by state-owned enterprises 
提高企业自主权
public relations department公关部
publicly owned economy 公有经济
recession 衰退时期
rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序
reduce state\'s stake in listed companies 国有股减持
restraint of trade 贸易管制
Retained earning 留存利润
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Revenue 收入
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination
混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
sales terms and conditions销售条件
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制
shipping order 托运单
Shortage Risk 短缺险
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
分页标题#e#
Solvency 清偿能力
specification 规格
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
state stock reduction 国有股减持
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders\' equity 股东权益
streghten the government\'s macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用
Strikes Risk 罢工险
T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Tax accounting 税务会计
technology-intensive economy
技术密集型经济
the Dow Jones industrial average
道琼斯工业平均指数
the first majority shareholder 第一大股东
the Hang Seng index 恒生指数
thin trade 交易薄弱

to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股
to expand domestic demand 扩大内需
value-added tax 增值税
W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
Window dressing 门面粉饰
year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的
bull market 牛市, 多头市场
bear market 熊市, 空头市场
股息,红利 dividend or bonus stock
国民生产总值
GNP (Gross National Product)
人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP
产值 output value
鼓励 give incentive to
投入 input
宏观控制 exercise macro-control
优化经济结构
optimize the economic structure
输入活力 bring vigor into
改善经济环境
improve economic environment
整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
有效地控制通货膨胀
effectively control inflation
非公有成分 non-public sectors
主要成分 dominant sector
实在的 tangible
全体会议 plenary session
解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
举措 move
实事求是 seek truth from facts
引进、输入 importation
和平演变 peaceful evolution
试一下 have a go (at sth.)
精华、精粹、实质 quintessence
家庭联产责任承包制
family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业 invigorate enterprises
商品经济 commodity economy
基石 cornerstone
零售 retail
发电量 electric energy production
有色金属 nonferrous metals
人均收入 per capita income
使负担 be saddled with
营业发达的公司 going concerns
被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business
善于接受的 receptive
增额、增值、增长 increment
发展过快 excessive growth
抽样调查 data from the sample survey
扣除物价上涨部分
price increase are deducted(excluded)
实际增长率 actual growth rate
国际收支
international balance of payments
流通制度 circulation system
总工资 total wages
分配形式 FORMs of distribution
风险资金 risk funds
管理不善 poor management

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